
Evaluate
We confirm the varicocele and understand why treatment is being considered.
A minimally invasive alternative to varicocele surgery
Varicocele embolization uses a small catheter to close abnormal gonadal veins that contribute to enlarged scrotal veins, allowing blood to reroute through healthier pathways.
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A varicocele is a group of enlarged veins around the testicle. For some people it causes aching or heaviness; for others it is found during a fertility assessment. Embolization treats the abnormal veins without an open scrotal incision.

A catheter is guided through the veins to the abnormal drainage pathway. Coils or another selected agent close the affected vein so blood can flow through other routes.
Not every varicocele needs treatment. Symptoms, ultrasound findings, and fertility goals help guide the discussion with interventional radiology and urology.

We review your symptoms, an examination, and scrotal ultrasound. If fertility is a concern, semen testing and your urologist’s advice may also help guide treatment. A varicocele that appears suddenly or only on the right side may need further tests to understand its cause.
Your care pathway

We confirm the varicocele and understand why treatment is being considered.

X-ray imaging with contrast shows the affected vein and the other veins draining the area.

Coils, sclerosant, or other agents close selected abnormal veins.

Symptoms and any fertility-related goals are reassessed over time.
Most patients return home the same day. Mild access-site soreness or scrotal discomfort may occur temporarily. Return to work, exercise, and sexual activity is guided by the treating clinician.

Common questions
No. Treatment is generally considered when a varicocele is associated with ongoing pain, changes in testicle size, or fertility concerns.
Embolization reaches the abnormal vein from inside the vascular system through a small access site rather than through a scrotal or groin incision.
It may be considered for some recurrent varicoceles. Imaging and venography help define the venous pathways before treatment.
Clinical education sources
Meet with our team to discuss your symptoms, review your records, and understand your treatment options.